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Botswana

Drought-prone during El Niño

Southern Africa · -24.63, 25.91

El Niño / La Niña impact — currently El Niño conditions emerging

El Niño · active now

Hot and dry; drought and water stress.

La Niña

Wetter; better grazing but localised flooding.

Global ENSO tracker ↗

7-day forecast — Botswana

Open-Meteo

Settled week ahead — highs near 24°, little rain (16mm total). No weather precautions needed.

Sat

Mostly sunny

22° / 10°

💧 0% · 0mm

🌬 11 km/h

Sun

Clear

24° / 8°

💧 0% · 0mm

🌬 12 km/h

Mon

Mostly sunny

16° / 9°

💧 0% · 0mm

🌬 20 km/h

Tue

Drizzle

16° / 4°

💧 49% · 5mm

🌬 22 km/h

Wed

Drizzle

13° / 9°

💧 33% · 3mm

🌬 18 km/h

Thu

Drizzle

13° / 9°

💧 26% · 6mm

🌬 19 km/h

Fri

Drizzle

16° / 10°

💧 14% · 2mm

🌬 15 km/h

Emergency resources

Botswana · call now or find nearby

ACTIVE EVENTS — Botswana (0)

No active events recorded in Botswana right now.

How to prepare

Full guide ↗

Drought & water scarcity

El Niño can bring prolonged dry spells, crop failure, water and energy stress, and wildfire conditions.

Before

  • Store water and prioritise drinking/cooking use; fix leaks.
  • Plant drought-tolerant crops; conserve soil moisture (mulching).
  • Track official seasonal forecasts and water-restriction notices.

During

  • Follow water-rationing rules; reuse greywater for plants where safe.
  • Protect livestock with shade and water; reduce herd if advised.
  • Watch for heat and wildfire risk that often accompany drought.

After

  • Rebuild water stores before the next dry season.
  • Assess soil and replant with resilient varieties.

Extreme heat

El Niño years frequently bring record heat, dangerous to health, agriculture and energy.

Before

  • Identify cool places (air-conditioned buildings) you can reach.
  • Check on elderly, infants, outdoor workers and people with chronic illness.
  • Never leave children or pets in parked vehicles.

During

  • Drink water regularly even before you feel thirsty; avoid alcohol and heavy meals.
  • Stay indoors during peak heat; wear light, loose clothing; limit exertion.
  • Know heat-stroke signs (confusion, hot/dry skin, fainting) — call emergency services and cool the person.

After

  • Keep hydrating; watch vulnerable people for delayed heat illness.

Wildfire & smoke

Drought and heat raise wildfire risk; smoke (PM2.5) harms health far from the fire.

Before

  • Create defensible space — clear dry vegetation around buildings.
  • Prepare N95/FFP2 masks and a plan to seal indoor air; ready a go-bag.
  • Sign up for local fire alerts and know multiple evacuation routes.

During

  • Evacuate early when told — fire moves faster than you expect.
  • If trapped by smoke, stay indoors, close windows, run air filtration; wear N95 outdoors.
  • Check live air-quality (AQI) before any outdoor activity.

After

  • Return only when cleared; watch for hotspots, ash and weakened trees.
  • Keep masks on during clean-up; ash can be toxic.