Sri Lanka

Before

• Know if you are in a flood-prone or low-lying area; plan a route to higher ground.
• Move valuables and electrics above expected flood level; prepare sandbags if available.
• Charge phones and keep your go-bag ready when heavy rain is forecast.

During

• Turn Around, Don’t Drown — never walk, swim or drive through flood water (15 cm can knock you down, 60 cm floats a car).
• Move to higher ground immediately if told to evacuate; avoid bridges over fast water.
• Stay away from downed power lines; assume water is contaminated.

After

• Return only when authorities say it is safe; watch for weakened structures.
• Do not use wet electrical devices; boil/treat water until declared safe.
• Document damage with photos for aid/insurance.

Before

• Know your evacuation zone and route; reinforce/secure roof, windows and loose objects.
• Prepare your kit, fuel and cash before the storm; agree when you will leave.
• Follow the official storm category and warnings — do not wait for the eye to pass.

During

• Shelter in a small, windowless interior room on the lowest safe floor.
• Stay indoors during the calm "eye" — winds return suddenly from the opposite direction.
• Evacuate early if in a surge zone; surge, not wind, causes most deaths.

After

• Beware downed lines, gas leaks, and flood water; do not sightsee.
• Use generators outdoors only — carbon-monoxide kills.